Patio designs involve many different elements to think about. You want one that really stands out as something special, right?!
There are lots of topics here to help you create a patio that you love. Many ideas have been used on projects I designed so I had the opportunity to see how they turned out and are recommending them to you.
Patio Designs and Ideas
Here is an example of a nicely designed patio where the entrance to the house was above the grade.
We used dry laid, patterned bluestone for this lovely patio.
The bluestone color is "full range", which looks great on many patio designs.
You can also use the color "all blue", which is all the same blue color.
Notice the landing. Or, perhaps you didn't, since it blends in nicely with the design. Beautiful stone is used along with planters instead of a railing.
For more professional tips and help consider my ebook Patio Plans For Inspiration where I provide my actual designs (many in 3D) and much valuable information.
Backyard Patio Designs Shapes and Sizes
A patio can be curved, straight or a combination of both. Many people love curves! Decide what type of furniture you would like and how many pieces...even the sizes...before you decide on your patio size.
A patio a little bit larger will not make that much different in the cost. It is the different paving costs that will.
Curved Patios
Curves should be large and sweeping
Use a specific radius which will be more precise for installation
Create interest by combining curves and straight lines.
Straight Line Patio Designs
Begin perpendicular to your house.
For large patios, consider separate spaces by dividing the areas with a seat wall or planter.
Add interesting elements as circle designs, seatwalls, planters, or even a patio pond.
Sizes
A patio should be a minimum of 15 feet wide to accommodate a dining table. The space needed for lounges is 10 feet. These are minimums. You can always go larger.
An interesting feature to add is a seat wall. Seat walls are both functional and artistic, adding an architectural element to patio designs. What are the pros of seat walls? More seating, beautiful elements, and great chatting areas are just a few. To find out more, see my page on seat walls.
Please visit my page on stone garden walls also for more information on using stone for seat walls.
This photo shows a beautiful stone wall that serves as both a retaining wall and a seat wall. This one is curved and even has different heights.
As you can see, planters were placed on top of the wall which adds extra height, texture and color.
The background plants provide lush greenery.
The stone used for this wall compliments the smooth texture and simple color of the bluestone patio. If a paving material such as concrete pavers in a blend color were used, it's possible that the design would have looked too busy...but here it just looks great.
Patio Plans For Inspiration See actual patio plans that I did for some of my clients. Both 3D and plan view designs are shown so that you can use them or get ideas for your own project. Explanations are also provided.
Patio Shade
Here are some shade options for creating cooler patio areas.
1. You might consider using outdoor awnings, which will create instant shade and protect you from the rain. How does 20 degrees cooler sound?!
2. Include an outdoor pergola. A garden pergola can add a beautiful architectural feature and focal point to your landscape design. It can also create a shady, outdoor room. (See photo below).
3. Use large shade trees. If you buy them very large, you will have some shade and the cost will still be less than a pergola or awning. Complete shade will come in time, but sooner than you think.
Patio Walls
Raised terraces help provide a gradual transition to ground level when there is a significant change in elevation from the house to existing grade. These elevated patios have patio walls and usually steps.
The height of the raised patio brings me to the concern for safety. If it's too high, it could be dangerous.
Railings are an option, but they form a visual barrier and take away from that open feeling.
To eliminate the need for railings with these types of patio designs, here is what to do!
Add a planting bed at the edge of the patio. The bed should be at least 2 feet wide, to accommodate substantial plantings.
In addition to the 2 feet of depth, you will have the depth of the outer wall which should be 12 to 18 inches thick. The patio planting bed serves as both a physical and mental barrier at the edge, but does not block your view or make the patio design feel closed in.
Design landscape steps off the patio to be at least 4' wide. The wider they are, the more dramatic!
Seven Great Patio Ideas
Watch this fun filled video until the end to see it all come together!
Patio Materials
There are so many paving materials to choose from. The main choices for patio designs are concrete, stamped concrete, concrete pavers, brick, travertine (yes!), bluestone and other natural stones. They all have advantages, but I do like some more than others.
Ok, if you really want to know which is my favorite...it would be a bluestone patio!
Concrete
Concrete is the least expensive paving material for a patio and it has a bad name. This is too bad, because there are outstanding projects (some quite high end!) done with this hardscape choice.
Instead of just letting the mason pour a plain old gray colored patio, you can do the following to make it very eye-catching.
Create a geometric design of 18" - 24" sqaures by "scoring" the pattern.
The design can be set parallel to the house, or it can be set on the diagonal, which can be very interesting.
Color the concrete. The best way to do this is by adding the color directly to the concrete mix.
Note: There is the possibility of concrete cracking, particularly if you live in a cold climate. I live in NJ and have seen plenty of problems with concrete.
Stamped concrete is not one of my favorites, and here's why.
Let's assume you have selected a natural design that looks like stone. Concrete needs construction joints to help prevent cracking. These construction joints are long lines that run through the concrete.
I don't like the straight lines running through a natural stone look. (However, if you choose a geometric pattern, there is less chance of the design being compromised.)
Concrete pavers are a man made product, produced from concrete. There are many colors and patterns available today for exciting ideas. Tumbled pavers are very popular and give a stone-like appearance.
Do I like concrete pavers?
Yes and no.
Pros
Reasonably priced.
Those that resemble stone can provide a nice look.
Colors and shapes available for almost any design.
Strong hardscape material.
Cons
Will not have the same look as natural materials (bluestone, brick, travertine) since it is manufactured.
Pieces of the same size will not vary (man-made look).
Can fade over time.
Paver Patios - pictures, comments and ideas Patio Paver Extras - see what you can do for that WOW factor Pavers - paver colors, patterns, shapes, etc. Contractors - how to hire a contractor! Paver Suppliers - recommended companies and specific pavers Building a Patio - learn how to install pavers (with a helpful picture)
Travertine Pavers
What an absolutely gorgeous material to use for patio designs! Although I love bluestone, travertine has to be a close runner up. It is a bit more foraml looking and therefore not quite as versatile as bluestone. But if it fits in your landscape, wow, what a look!
Travertine pavers are a natural stone material. These stone pavers are cut to specific sizes. They come in many different beautiful colors and patterns.
The wonderful thing about travertine pavers is that they are cool to the touch and therefore they are a great choice for pool paving. They are dry laid which makes for an easy installation. They resist freeze-thaw conditions too. This is such a wonderful paving material.
Also, visit my page, with pictures,on Other Natural Stone you can use such as Idaho Quartz, Crab Orchard stone and Arizona flagstone.
Bluestone
I am partial to bluestone patios! Bluestone is a natural material and will always have character. There are various shapes that you can use along with different color ranges, such as full range (mixed shades of blues) or all blue (all the same blue color).
This bluestone patio design shows dry laid, full range bluestone.
Dry laying it is less expensive than setting it in concrete and just as nice.
Bluestone Patios - photos of different blue stone patios (designs, straight, natural, dry laid, wet laid) Bluestone - some must know information Bluestone Steps - see some projects I designed using different types of bluestone steps...get ideas.
Landscaping Brick
I appreciate landscaping brick for the fact that it is a natural material like travertine and bluestone. It is made from clay and then fired in a kiln. (Tumbled pavers are made from concrete.)
Depending on the specific clay used, different colored brick will be produced. When looking at brick, you may also notice that there are different finishes also. Some brick pavers are very smooth, while others have a more textured appearance.
Brick manufacturers have numerous ways of producing these various effects. In addition, you can even buy old brick. Today there are bricks available that are extremely strong and will have great longevity.
One style I have used and like is Pine Hall Brick - Rumbled Free Range. It has an old look and pretty color ranges.
Landscaping brick for patio designs can be either dry laid or wet laid. I have written more about specific brick patterns and also shown some brick patio photos for ideas.
Brick Patio Designs and Walkway
The above photograph shows a brick walkway design in a herringbone pattern leading to a small patio landing.
But what about laying brick or concrete pavers over existing concrete? If you have an existing concrete slab, and question whether brick can be laid over this, the answer is yes.
However, you must make sure that this existing foundation is in good condition. Existing cracks and other defects should not be there. Personally, I would only consider laying brick over existing concrete if it was in excellent condition.
Do NOT use sand as a joint filler in this situation. Water will percolate down to the existing concrete base and have no where to go!
Need even more help and ideas for patios? I encourage you to look at my ebook on patio plans. These are designs I have done for actual clients. You will find creative plans along with exciting 3D drawings.
I also let you know what is exactly included...how and why I did it...such as steps, seat walls, pergolas, etc.
Eye-Catching Design Elements
There are wonderful features that can be added to patio designs to make them interesting.
Outdoor Dining Furniture - Choose a style that goes well with your paving material and a size that fits correctly. Aluminum is extremely popular and holds up well, yet there is also wicker, teak, iron and mosaic.
Fire Pits - Fire pits are a great addition to a the outdoors for use on those cold nights.
Outdoor Kitchen - Do you like to grill outdoors? By adding an outdoor kitchen to your design, you will be sure to create an area that you will greatly enjoy. It can also be a great social area for friends and family..
Outdoor Gazebo - If your patio is large enough, you might include a gazebo for interest and also for shade.
Hot Tubs - patios are a good location for hot tubs since they are then close to the house for winter use. They can be free standing but designed so that they look as if they are built into the patio.
Water Features and Patio Ponds - ponds can actually be designed as part of patio designs, where one edge of the patio is the water. The pond can have either a waterfall, or a small fountain in the center.
Bird Feeders - set these a short distance from the patio. Ahh, sitting by the water and watching the birds!
Patio Decorating Ideas - Read about some great ideas on how to give your patio more pizzazz! Arbors, potted plants, lighting, and fountains are just some of the topics.
**Scroll down to see other visitors' questions and answers!
Questions About Patio Design or Materials?
Do you have a question about your patio design or a situation that you would like some help with? Whether it be confusion on pavers, bluestone, concrete, other materials or if you just need general guidance, just ask me! I only ask that questions be design related...thanks!
I decided to create this section due to the many questions people have regarding patio designs and materials.
The idea is - Ask one, or Answer one!
You may ask a question yourself, comment on or answer questions of others, and rate comments too. All helpful comments will be greatly appreciated!
Other Visitor Questions and Comments!
Click below to see contributions from other visitors to this page...
Ugly curb appeal - how to design a front landscape
Hello! I am a rookie gardener and have had a lot of fun in my backyard with reasonable success, but now is time to tackle the curb appeal and I truly have ...
Patio Materials | Patio Design Ideas
Here's lots of Q&A about what patio materials to use, including advantages and disadvantages of hardscapes and design ideas.
Travertine Tile or Pavers Over Concrete
Last year a vendor put down a thin layer of concrete and etched lines to look like big stones. A complete disaster as efflorescense caused grayish areas ...
I have found your cost estimates for patio tile/brick/paver, etc to ...
Landscaping Drainage
Landscape drainage for hardscape should follow some simple principles to assure that water flows properly.
Pool Stairs I am not sure where to place pool stairs.I am having the pool pipes replaced under our pool deck which is concrete. The deck will be replaced with stamped ...
I'm in the process of meeting with landscapers for a hardscape/landscape job I want in my ...
Paving with Indian Peacock slate
I'm waiting for warmer weather to pave about 600 sq. ft. of patio. Seeking reassurance that this imported slate, 16'x16' tiles will be a great choice....
Pavers Over Concrete
Whether you can lay pavers over concrete depends on the condition of your cement slab and some other things. Slab heights and drainage are some of the other particulars.
Off of our family room are double sliding glass doors which leads to a concrete patio ...
Confused about mixing flagstone
I have a patio that I laid with 12 x 12 blocks, made on top to look like flagstone. The outline of the patio is square.
I want to use the blocks ...
Sitting Wall/Sliding wall I have a lot that is graded at a downward slope. Our brick patio was leveled out by putting gravel underneath and throwing mulch on the sides of the ...
Landscapers and Pools
We are looking to build a patio and pool in our backyard and are just starting to ask landscapers/pool builders to give us quotes.
Grading A Patio Located Away From House
I'd like to install a brick patio in my back yard and I'm not sure how to pitch it properly. The problem is my back yard has a slight pitch towards my ...
Decomposed Granite, Resin and Stabilizers
What should you do if you find your decomposed granite is to sandy and you think you should have ordered the DG with resins or stabilizers?
I am going to layout a 7 x 26 ft area for cobblestone pavers and found a design calculator that helped give me a number for using 6x6 and 6x9 cobblestone ...
Support post woes
My wife and I have recently purchased a townhouse in a wonderful neighborhood. We are very much outdoor people almost all year round and almost passed ...
Driveway Materials
There are various driveway materials you can use that are both beautiful and durable. Travertine, tumbled bluestone and pavers are just some examples.